Hunger's border: Why aid trucks taking humanitarian gear and food into Gaza face long waits

WFP
Truckers wait for passage into Gaza at Rafah. WFP/Tarek Jacob
Truckers wait for passage into Gaza at Rafah. Photo: WFP/Tarek Jacob

Colleagues tell us Hepatitis A is the number one disease in Gaza. Cholera is also rife due to the lack of any kind of sanitation. People - babies, children, pregnant women - are forced to drink dirty water or collect seawater and purify it as best they can, usually by boiling it.

I think of my own children and the efforts all parents go to, making sure everything is clean and sterilized. I think of the pregnant women and mothers surviving in Gaza and their children who must wonder how the world can be this cruel.

There is plenty of time to think in the relative comfort of where I am - on a coastal road, on a seven-hour journey with a UN convoy of 12 vehicles across North Sinai from Cairo to Al Arish, a 40-minute drive from Rafah - and one of the only two entry points for assistance into the south of the Strip.

In December, WFP reached nearly 1 million people through this border but it's nowhere near enough.

Malnutrition increases the risk of children dying from illnesses like diarrhoea, pneumonia and measles, especially in a setting where they lack access to life-saving health services.
Mahmood Salam, a WFP driver, reveals a cubbyhole packed with refreshments on the side of his truck at the Rafah crossing on Egypt's border with Gaza. Photo: WFP/Tarek Jacob

There are now only two border crossings into Gaza open, both on the Egyptian side. Lengthy checks on the Gaza side have created bottlenecks as truck drivers patiently endure plummeting temperatures and boredom for days on end as they wait for the green light from the authorities to cross over.

Opening Ashdod port in Israel, roughly 40km from the border with northern Gaza, would enable significantly larger quantities of assistance to be shipped in and trucked directly into the north, which few convoys have managed to reach. But there is no sign of that happening any time soon.

As we arrive in Al Arish, the eerie quiet of this sleepy town belies the horrors that lie a mere 50km ahead. Everyone is grimly aware we have just passed 100 days of conflict.

Children take fortified biscuits delivered by aWFP at a makeshift camp in southern Gaza. Photo: WFP/Ali Jadallah
Children take fortified biscuits delivered by WFP at a makeshift camp in southern Gaza. Photo: WFP/Ali Jadallah

After checking in at a hotel used as a base by UN agencies - desks replacing beds - we go to a warehouse managed by the Egyptian Red Crescent where WFP's set up four inflatable containers.

There are six more mobile storage units in another warehouse over the road. One is for temperature-sensitive items - medicine, vaccines, insulin. The others store items rejected by Israeli authorities on the other side because they are deemed to be 'dual use': generators, crutches, field hospital kits, inflatable water tanks, wooden boxes of children's toys and, perhaps most depressingly, 600 oxygen tanks.

Suzanne Fenton in Rafah, Egypt
Suzanne Fenton with a Logistics Cluster colleague at the Egyptian Red Crescent storage depot at Al Arish in Egypt. Photo: WFP/Tarek Jacob

After the last meeting of the day, colleagues and I sit in the freezing air with glasses of hot sweet tea, listening to the waves crashing. It is hard to comprehend that just one hour away, Gazans are living in hell watching the same sea, under the same sky.

Early the next morning,120 trucks - including 73 WFP trucks carrying 2,190 metric tons of food - are ready to pass through the Rafah border crossing. This is significant. Two weeks ago, only 60 to 80 vehicles were getting through. The increase - a huge boost to the logistics of the entire humanitarian operation - is thanks to a new inspection point just 3km from the Rafah border. Everything that crosses undergoes extensive checks.

Trucks near the Rafah crossing into Gaza
Stringent checks are creating a bottleneck, with many goods trucks are carrying turned back. Photo: WFP/Tarek Jacob

In the narrow lanes that have formed between the lines of trucks, drivers are readying to go. Some are praying on mats on the ground, some are chatting, their voices quiet with tiredness. Many are folding away thick blankets from a tenth consecutive night sleeping in their cabs under black skies bright with stars.

A family cooks in a makeshift shelter in southern Gaza. WFP is keen for access to the north to be facilitated. Photo: WFP/Ali Jadallah
A meal is prepared in a makeshift shelter in southern Gaza - WFP keen is keen to secure access to the north too. Photo: WFP/Ali Jadallah

The needs in Gaza are beyond enormous, and the number of people needing assistance - in every conceivable form - increases by the day. The entire population is acutely food insecure. More than a quarter of them - half a million people - are at IPC5 - the most extreme stage of hunger. They are starving.

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